Exotic Pets on Campus

By Elianna Guadalupe

We have all gotten the opportunity to greet the pets (mostly dogs) on our campus now and then, and we can all agree that they are some of the cutest things to roam the earth! So many shapes, sizes, and breeds to hug and squeeze and—ahem…back to the topic. Of course, each of these beautiful creatures has their own unique characteristics, starting with their names! Yes, names! Have you ever walked up to someone and asked what their dog’s name was? Surely you have! And you would usually only get one name in reply, correct? Well, at first, you would receive the same type of answer from Ms. Young, one of our fantastic teachers in the history department. If you asked her about her dog’s name, she would tell you the name “Pip.” What some might not know is that Pip is only his nickname, and if you then ask for his full name, she will tell you that his actual, full, government-licensed name is Agrippa Pepin-the-Short Young!

Photo 1: What a long, charming name for a short, charming dog.

The uniqueness of these lovely beings is not limited to names! Don’t worry, I won’t say their eye color. It’s more about what kind of creature they are. We don’t get to see many animals other than dogs and maybe a single cat (Ms. Jensen’s) on campus, but there’s no doubt there are other creatures who belong to our community, though they may live off campus. Did you know Mrs. Hinterman has all types of pets? All of the creatures below belong to her, ranging across a bunch of different species.

Photo 2: A dog named Mako that we get a chance to see during finals! The inspiration that keeps us fighting and working hard. We thank you deeply.

Photo 3: Two cockatiels named Juno (the gray one) and Eos (the white one), who are nearly ten years old. Apparently, they like listening to Tchaikovksy’s Nutcracker ballet (think you can do them a favor and sneak them into the upcoming performance?).

Photo 4: A gorgeous snake that went by the name Ortega passed away last year. She is loved very dearly to this day, and may we cherish her in our hearts.

Photo 5: Ms. Hinterman’s four ducks: Aspen, Rene, Bramble, and Goose. They are only a few months old.

Photo 6: A nocturnal crested gecko named Splop, who is now eleven years old.

Photo 7: Two poison dart frogs.

Photo 8: Draco, a red-eyed crocodile skink (a type of lizard).

Photo 9: A puffer fish Mrs. Hinterman named Boba due to his spots. He is known to jump up and out of the water for food.

Photo 10: Last but not least, one of her mudskippers. This kind of fish is special, as it lives a lot of its life on land and makes burrows in the mud. They are being trained to do the same thing as Boba, except in Mrs. Hinterman’s hand.

I suggest that you look up some of these creatures if you have not heard of them before, and reach out to the lovely owners for any questions you may have.

Movie Review: Spider-Man: Brand New Day

By Crosley Roberts

From its debut on July 31, 2026, Spider-Man: Brand New Day broke box office records, grossing $168 million in the United States on its first day. It has now grossed close to $2.5 billion worldwide, and is marketed as the highest grossed domestic film of all time at the U.S. and Canadian box offices. Though these numbers reflect the long-awaited release of this film and the anticipation from the fans, The Lamplighter asks: Is this a movie worth the watch?

British movie star Tom Holland returns to his title role of Spider-Man (Peter Parker) after roughly five years. Also returning to this franchise is Zendaya playing MJ, and Jacob Batalon, as Ned Leeds. Sadie Sink also made an appearance as the story’s main antagonist, whose role fans eagerly theorized about until the film’s release. Shifting gears from the previous trilogy, Brand New Day has a new director, Destin Daniel Cretton.

The goal for the movie was to feel grounded and realistic, while holding onto the comic book aesthetic. The cinematography was photographed by Brett Pawlak. To showcase the four-year gap since the last movie, the montage of Spider-Man in the opening credits paid homage to the original comic book covers. The filmmakers achieved this effect using hyper-slow-motion shots, which gave the audience the feeling of flipping through a comic book.

This film jumps four years after the events of Spider-Man: No Way Home and follows an isolated Peter Parker, living alone in New York City now that the whole world has forgotten who he was. Peter adopts his Spider-Man persona full time, watching his friends from afar and believing it is all for the best.

Brand New Day really emphasizes humanity and the danger of isolation. Peter completely cuts himself off from the rest of the world, devoting his life entirely to his superhero persona. He disregards his identity and fully believes his sole reason for existence is to serve others. However, through this lifestyle he loses the ability to control his shifting DNA, and it isn’t until he fully embraces his humanity that he is able to protect the people he loves.

Overall, this was a heroic feel-good story that had its comical moments, too. Though this movie was curated for the fans and watching it may not seem appealing if you haven’t seen the other movies about this character, it can work as a standalone film someone can see with little knowledge of the franchise. Spider-Man: Brand New Day will still be in theaters until November 16th, and once the credits roll you’ll be left with a feeling of understanding and experience you haven’t had before.

It’s Squash & Gourd Time at Trader Joe’s

by Ellie Stallings

As the year continues and the seasons change, one thing remains constant: the delicious taste of all things Trader Joe’s! Fall is upon us, and Trader Joe’s has rolled out their new seasonal lineup. Stop by your local Trader Joe’s and pick up some of these seasonal favorites to spice up your fall foods!

  1. Butternut Squash Mac n’ Cheese

Trader Joe’s Butternut Squash Mac n’ Cheese is comfort food without the effort. This dish blends creamy cheddar cheese with sweet butternut squash puree to create a cozy fall meal in one bowl. All you have to do is toss it in the microwave, and you get an easy meal in the dorms or a quick bite to eat for dinner.

  1. Salted Maple Cold Foam Creamer

Spice up your morning latte with the Trader Joe’s Salted Maple Cold Foam Creamer. This addition to your coffee pairs the sweet and savory flavor of Salted Maple with the cool and fluffy texture of cold foam. Just shake the can and gently press the nozzle and you’ll have the perfect homemade drink.

  1. Pumpkin Spice Mini Sheet Cake

We know and love the vanilla and chocolate Trader Joe’s sheet cakes, and this delicious fall treat is a seasonal addition to the sheet cake family! This cake is soft, moist, and flavorfully infused with warm spices, with a generous layer of tasty cream cheese frosting on top. Whether served as the conclusion to a warm fall meal or just as an after school pick-me-up, this cake is a spectacular myriad of fall flavors.

  1. Glazed Pumpkin Pie Spice Donut Holes

Trader Joe’s Glazed Pumpkin Pie Spice Donut Holes are a perfect grab-n-go fall sweet treat. Light, fluffy and coated in a sweet pumpkin-spice glaze, these donut holes deliver a cozy autumn flavor with each bite. Serve them up with a hot mug of coffee or tea for a delicious fall snack.

  1. Honey Roasted Pumpkin Ravioli

Trader Joe’s Honey Roasted Pumpkin Ravioli are a standout seasonal meal of warm pumpkin and subtle sweetness. The pasta is filled with a smooth pumpkin puree blended with ricotta and mozzarella and that is complemented by a warm honey and molasses flavor. The unique flavor of Honey Roasted Pumpkin Ravioli are sufficiently adorned with butter and olive oil. This sweet-savory mixture can be an easy and flavorful fall dinner.

(all images are from the Trader Joe’s website)

Santa Catalina Tennis Season: An Undefeated Start

by Eunice Lee

The 2026 Santa Catalina Varsity Tennis Team (photo by Coach Klein)

The Santa Catalina tennis team has made one thing clear this season: they are not planning on slowing down anytime soon. After opening the season with a 5-2 victory over Castilleja on Sept. 11, the Cougars went on to win their next nine matches, bringing their record to an undefeated 10-0 overall and 6-0 in league play.

The team’s success has come from both its depth and its ability to stay composed when matches get close. In the season opener against Castilleja, Alexia Robinson, Avani Singh, Jessica Urtusuastegui and Fiona Fang each won their singles matches in straight sets. At No. 1 doubles, Chloe Thompson and Stacey Kim battled through an early deficit and forced a match tiebreak after winning the second set. Although they ultimately fell short, their fight set the tone for a team willing to compete through every point.

The Cougars continued that momentum the following day at the Santa Catalina Tennis Invitational. Catalina defeated Mercy High School 7-0 before earning a 5-2 victory over Stevenson. Against Stevenson, Thompson and Kim dominated at No. 1 doubles, winning 6-1, 6-2 to secure the team victory. Regina Cajiga and Ivonne De La Vega Kastis also fought through a three-set doubles match, winning the deciding tiebreak 10-7.

League play brought more close competition, but Catalina continued to find ways to win. On Sept. 25, the Cougars defeated Carmel 6-1, highlighted by four straight-set singles victories. The No. 3 doubles team of Zamina Singh and Chloe Wigdahl provided one of the day’s closest finishes, winning a match tiebreak 14-12.

The team followed that performance with victories over Pacific Grove and Sacred Heart Prep. Against Pacific Grove, Catalina won 6-1, with strong doubles performances from Stacey Kim and Chloe Thompson, Zamina Singh and Chloe Wigdahl, and Zoey Schlenker and Ivonne De La Vega. The team also benefited from players on the sidelines, including Avani Singh, Georgia Dotto, Taelen Jones, Magdalena Pablos and Andrea Fernandez Coppel, whose support and match scouting contributed to the team effort.

Ivonna De La Vega Kastis serves in a doubles match.

The Cougars continued their winning streak with a 7-0 sweep of Carmel on Sept. 29. One of the day’s biggest comebacks came from Magdalena Pablos at No. 4 singles. After dropping the first set 2-6, Pablos fought back to win the second 6-2 before taking the match tiebreak 10-8.

The next day, Catalina defeated Salinas 7-0. Avani Singh returned to the singles lineup with a 6-0, 6-1 victory, while Andrea Fernandez Coppel and Zoey Schlenker stepped in at No. 2 doubles and earned a 6-3, 6-0 win. Georgia Dotto and Taelen Jones also closed out a 6-3, 6-2 victory at No. 3 doubles.

Most recently, Catalina defeated Pacific Grove 7-0 on Oct. 5. Alexia Robinson Bours battled through a tight match at No. 1 singles, winning a deciding match tiebreak 10-8. Meanwhile, Thompson and Kim controlled their No. 1 doubles match from the beginning, winning 6-1, 6-3, and Fiona Fang continued her dominant season with a 6-0, 6-0 victory at No. 4 singles.

With ten wins and no losses, Catalina’s strongest advantage may be its depth. Different players have stepped into different positions, close matches have been fought through, and teammates have continued supporting one another from the sidelines. With their consistency and strong spirit, the Cougars are well positioned to build on their undefeated start.

The 2023 Tennis Season at Catalina

Jayla Ballesteros

The 2023 Fall sports season is flying by at a rapid pace. Water polo, volleyball, cross country, golf, and tennis are this season’s sports. The schedules are packed with games, and each of the teams has had a busy Fall. The Catalina tennis team has had an impactful season so far. Led by their coach, Richie, and team captain Ally Yoshiyama, they placed third in the Gabilan Division. They await a final match that will decide whether or not they will attend this year’s Central Coast Section Championship. Catalina tennis has put in a lot of effort this season and with their in-league record is six wins and four losses. The girls have thrived this fall and Catalina held its 64th annual Santa Catalina Girls Varsity Tennis Invitational. It has not taken place in the last few years due to COVID, so the team was excited about the event. They worked hard at the tournament and played wonderfully. The tennis team has had a busy competition season having at least one game a week; and for three consecutive weeks, the girls had three games a week. Even though this must have been exhausting for the players, they were ready to play their hardest at each of the games. 

Catalina Tennis has four seniors this year: Ava Kruger, Gaby Salazar Zaied, Ally Yoshiyama, and Ines Larrauri Robinson Bours. This strong group of seniors has helped mold Catalina Tennis into the successful team today. The girls started out strong, winning 6-1 against Notre Dame within the first three weeks of the season. During this match, Gaby Salazar ‘24 and Ines Larrauri ‘24 were a doubles team and won a decisive tiebreaker against Notre Dame. The two players make a strong team and are incredibly entertaining to watch. 

Though the season has been extended, it is not over yet. With a few games left, the team has come together and is working hard to finish out the season The Catalina Tennis team is excited to see where their efforts will take them and if they will make it to CCS this year.

 The Power of the Student Voice

By Layla Borman

Whether it’s Carmel High School protesting for stadium lights, Monterey High students protesting for reinstatement of a beloved staff member or Monterey and Seaside High students walking out in protest of racism on campus, student protest is an uncommon but effective way to voice your opinion. 

Carmel High School students have been protesting for stadium lights on their field for many years but up until 2022 they have never been successful. Carmel High School happens to be in a residential area and with backlash from the residents in the surrounding neighborhoods they have not been able to get approval. The Carmel ASB began campaigning for the lights in October 2021. However with the current classes and their efforts to change this not only did the Carmel Unified School District approve this project, but they did so unanimously. The residents were against the lights fearing they would disrupt the peaceful neighborhood in the evening  but the Carmel students thought of these lights as a necessity to the safety and success of their athletic program. In order to advocate for lights  many students became involved. . For example, they started a petition on change.org, they wrote letters to the school board and  attended the board meeting in November, and they held a tee-shirt printing rally prior to the board meeting. As a direct result of these protests they were successful in making a change. Highlighting a different form of student activism, Monterey High School students in 2010 decided to collectively walk off campus and through the streets of Monterey to protest against the relocation of some of their favorite teachers to other schools. The school board had made a decision to switch a chunk of Monterey High and Seaside High teachers in order to put Seaside High School in a better position to gain federal funding. The students were outraged that their favorite teachers, who had been teaching at Monterey for up to 30 years prior, were being simply moved to Seaside to benefit their chances at receiving funding from the government. More than 500 students helped organize and execute a march through downtown around noon on a school day. Some of the students went as far as the Custom House and the Del Monte Ave tunnel before arriving back at the School District Office to end the protest. The impact of this protest did not only create a need for the Monterey High principal to leave his normal responsibilities unattended to while instead he had to monitor the march, but also the Monterey Police and Highway Patrol had to get involved in monitoring the march to ensure students safety as well. The march disrupted traffic and gained a lot of attention from the public along with the attention of their principal and police officers had a  big impact on their protests. 

Monterey and Seaside high schools also get involved in student protests in 2019, prompted by the administration’s lack of response to students involved in racist photos circulating on social media. This protest consisted of a walk out, the launch of the hashtag #eRacism, and a group of students who felt the need to speak on important topics. Their form of protest did not involve a march nor a board meeting, instead it involved a vow of silence and a walk out. The students believed that in order to have their voices heard and valued by the administration a vow of silence would prove how important their voices are in the running of the schools. The students also convinced the administration to let them leave class 20 minutes early to lead a walk out and the leaders would break the silence with a speech about how the words circulating social media were harmful and made a great impact on them. The students rallied and put together a whole group of supporters of the cause and made sure that their voices were heard and more importantly listened to. 

Although the prior examples all entail very different ways of working towards very different outcomes they all have one thing in common, students. As the Nobel Peace Prize winner and first black President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela said “The Youth of Today are the leaders of tomorrow.”

Sources:

Carmel residents file a lawsuit against Carmel Unified over stadium lights project at CHS. Monterey County Weekly, 30 Dec. 2022, http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/carmel-residents-file-a-lawsuit-against-carmel-unified-over-stadium-lights-project-at-chs/article_6b941fbc-87e4-11ed-ad25-4f87c7c66d6e.html.

Hundreds of Monterey High Students Protest Teacher Transfers. Monterey Herald, 7 May 2010, http://www.montereyherald.com/2010/05/07/hundreds-of-monterey-high-students-protest-teacher-transfers/.

Monterey High School Students Protest Teacher Transfers. Monterey County Weekly, 6 May 2010, http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/news/local_news/monterey-high-school-students-protest-teacher-transfers/article_f86cb91b-1e57-5b0d-80d0-3d3c8789b799.html.

Neighbors fight proposed school stadium lights for Carmel High School. KSBW, 7 Sept. 2022, http://www.ksbw.com/article/neighbors-fight-proposed-school-stadium-lights-for-carmel-high-school/41099713.

Peninsula students stage strong, silent protest against racism. KSBW, 21 Feb. 2019, http://www.ksbw.com/article/peninsula-students-stage-strong-silent-protest-against-racism/26458043.

Racist photo prompts silent protest, walkout at Monterey and Seaside High schools. KSBW, 21 Feb. 2019, http://www.ksbw.com/article/racist-photo-prompts-silent-protest-walkout-at-monterey-and-seaside-high-schools/26438759.

The History of Water Polo 

By Georgia Morrison

In the early 1870s, water rugby was introduced in England. The name water rugby ultimately transitioned to water polo, a popular sport many men and women take part in today. When the game was created, it was played in rivers and lakes, but as it gained popularity, it was played in indoor pools. The sport held its first official match in London and spread throughout the rest of Europe. Tournaments were held in Germany, Austria, Belgium, Hungary, and Italy. By 1911, a set of international rules was developed to create a sense of organization in the game.  In 1924, men’s water polo was added to the Olympics, and it continued to grow worldwide despite the hold-up from the First World War. In 2000, women’s water polo was added to the Olympic games. Today, water polo is very popular as many countries participate in it for the Olympics and the World Aquatics Championships. Classified as one of America’s fastest-growing sports, water polo continues to spread throughout states, high schools, and colleges.

Does Tiktok Need A Warning Sign?

By Ines Larrauri

Tik Tok has become one of the most popular ways to stay informed about world events while at the same time being entertained. The act of scrolling through Tik Toks, and having the opportunity to change the video anytime you start to feel bored, maintains you in a ¨flow state¨. Tik Tok distracts you from focusing on your studies and community, and it is easy to lose track of time as you scroll through social media. We often lose track of time during the day, however more time can be gained if you remove this social media app from your phone and you can  increase your focus on school and relationships with your peers. 

As a senior in high school, I find that everytime I try to focus on daily homework I am often distracted by my phone causing me to lose focus and having to start over again. Even though this keeps happening to me, I do not dare to silence my phone and put it away while I study. I have tried it, and the constant temptation to know what is going on in my teenage world beats my good intentions to focus. I try to imagine resisting the urge to look at my phone every 10 minutes and  to delete or block the app. Would I be able to concentrate 100%? Would that impact  my social life or impact my knowledge of the daily news?

 I am convinced that the Tik Tok app has numerous benefits for users. One of the most impactful benefits is giving users something to talk about and relate with, which strengthens relationships and communication. Watching  videos with those around you creates a connection with your neighbor and provides a shared experience for starting a conversation. As a teenage girl, I get 10 to 20 Tik Tok notifications a day, giving me the chance to send one video to my sister that lives far away or my roommate at school.  I mean,who wouldn’t like that?  Sharing a funny video with  your friend

  might make their day. However, Tik Tok has also made us less connected  in a certain way. I usually just send the video, without  saying “hi” or “how are you?” along with the video.  When we just send the video we are not connecting with the other person to know how the other  person is feeling or if a friend has any struggles they are facing. Sometimes I send tik tok videos to my family and friends that express love; but am I actually expressing this love myself or just using another person’s words to comfort a friend? 

People depend too much on social media for their personal relationships. Going on Tik Tok for a short time everyday may actually help to educate  you on different topics, and give you different perspectives of issues, expanding your horizons and perspectives. This is a benefit of  Tik Tok; providing a fun way to learn new things. Social Media has become a way of informing ourselves of issues and trends, which keeps us connected to the world. 

As more time is spent using  social media, we give less of ourselves to our loved ones and lose time we could be spending with them by scrolling. Decreasing the amount of time we spend on social media, will give us more time to build new relationships with our neighbors, getting to know our loved ones better and focusing on school. Apps like TikTok can be informative but should be used with limits.Gaining control of how much we use social media will help us to  build a healthier and more connected life among our neighbors and society. 

Diversity In Your Child’s Toy Box

By Elle Edwards

My first American Girl Doll looked nothing like me: lightly tanned skin, bright blue eyes, and straight black hair, a combination of physical traits that did not belong on a doll that was supposed to resemble me. Growing up, I failed to find a doll that represented me: biracial with curly brown hair, dark brown eyes, and thick eyebrows. For children of color, not seeing themselves represented in media or toys can cause them to feel less valued or like something is wrong with them; this influences decisions to straighten their naturally curly hair, shift their personality, or disregard their race altogether. The lack of diversity within my toy box narrowed my understanding of race and beauty standards.

Young children often view their dolls as “real,” triggering a sense of love, care, and protection while playing with them. Owning and playing with dolls of various races are the fundamental steps for children to develop empathy toward others. The most developmental years in a child’s life are from birth to age five; similarly, the frequency in which children play with toys is highly prominent. By the time a child hits age five, 90% of their brain is already developed, and if specific skills are not acquired during these first five years, children may find them more difficult to learn later in life. From the moment a child interacts with people, they begin to develop their social-emotional skills. These skill-sets include making friends, resisting social pressure, gaining confidence, learning social norms, and making appropriate decisions. During the development of these skills, engaging with toys allows children to display their competence and manage their understanding of the emotions of others. 

Diversity in a child’s toy box is essential because it affects the world’s next generation of educators and leaders. If children feel that the importance of a human being is limited to a certain race, their perspectives will narrow to that “supreme” race. Dolls represent human connection, and excluding ethnic dolls from a child’s toy chest may weaken their understanding of inclusion. Just as the fundamentals of addition and subtraction set us up for Algebra and Geometry, the foundational awareness of racial diversity sets up social skills children will use in the future. 

The media heavily covers the importance of having toys with various races and skin tones but fails to mention the importance of representation in religion and genetic conditions. Children suffering from vitiligo, type one diabetes, or other long-term physical conditions should be represented in toys to prevent the anxiety that comes with those conditions. Insufficient representation may provoke questions like, “Am I the only one who feels this way?” or “Why am I different?” The portrayal of global religions in toys is also essential during the developmental stages of a child’s life. Religious representation can be shown through various articles of clothing. For example, Hindu men wear short coats; typical Muslim attire is a long white cotton shirt with trousers, while Amish women wear long, modest dresses. Conveying different religions through the simplicity of clothing allows children to recognize differences. The human race includes various races, religions, illnesses, physical conditions, and ethnicities, all of which should be found in a toy box.

Children should never struggle to find a doll that looks like them, experience racism at a young age, or feel isolated from society. Diversity in a child’s toy box and beyond is vital because it influences social skills, its introduction to various cultures, promotion of inclusivity, and awareness of the diverse human population. As a future parent, I envision my children having a vast collection of American Girl dolls, lego figures, and other toys to expand their perceptions about beauty, racial inclusion, and religion.

The Holy Origins of Halloween: How the Pagan Holiday Has Evolved Over the Years

By Hope Salle

The mention of Halloween often brings with it thoughts of fun costumes, pumpkin carving, horror movies, and eating enough candy to make yourself sick, but the beloved holiday has not always been this way. Originally a Celtic festival named Samhain, Halloween celebrated the harvest at the end of the summer and featured practices such as lighting bonfires and wearing costumes in order to ward off wandering spirits. These traditions were later incorporated into All Saints Day, which was established in the eighth century by Pope Gregory III. All Saints Day, which was celebrated on November 1st, was subsequent to All Hallows Eve, which later evolved into Halloween as we know it today. 

Many aspects of modern-day Halloween also come from a Celtic background, such as wearing costumes in order to blend in with ghosts which were believed to roam the Earth on All Hallows Eve. The practice of carving pumpkins was also of Celtic origin; old Irish legend states that a man known as “Stingy Jack” captured the Devil on numerous occasions in order to make him swear that Jack would never go to hell. Upon his death, however, Jack learned that heaven did not want him either, leaving his soul to wander the planes of Earth with only a carven out turnip with burning coal inside to light the way. This tall tale resulted in local families carving out turnips, and eventually pumpkins, in order to scare off any spirit that may come knocking at their doorstep. Another trademark of Halloween, the colors black and orange, were originally representative of the changing of seasons with black marking the end of summer and orange showcasing the beginning of the fall harvest and also came from old Irish tradition.

One of the most hallmarked of Halloween traditions is trick-or-treating, which has no definitive origin. Some believe that it was passed down from yet another Celtic tradition for Samhain, in this case leaving food out for wandering spirits. Others believe that the family favorite practice was formed as a result of the Scottish practice of guising during the Middle Ages in which children and the impoverished would collect food and money from locals in exchange for prayers for the dead on All Souls Day. Yet another theory for the background of trick-or-treating is that it stems from the German tradition of “belsnickeling”, in which children would dress up and visit their neighbors; if the adults could not guess the identity of the children then the children would be rewarded with sweets.

As we all hunker down in our rooms, trying our best to finish our various assignments on time, the spooky season always brings just a little bit of joy to the busy lives that we occupy. We all have our favorite Halloween movies which we revisit each year, our pick of the best candies to binge eat on the day itself and then store in our cabinets till March, and the fond memories of dressing up as your favorite cartoon character or cutesy animal as a young child. Although how  we celebrate Halloween have evolved in an assortment of ways, the thought behind the holiday remains the same: a way to gather with family and friends for a little bit of fun (and maybe a ghost hunt or two).

The mention of Halloween often brings with it thoughts of fun costumes, pumpkin carving, horror movies, and eating enough candy to make yourself sick, but the beloved holiday has not always been this way. Originally a Celtic festival named Samhain, Halloween celebrated the harvest at the end of the summer and featured practices such as lighting bonfires and wearing costumes in order to ward off wandering spirits. These traditions were later incorporated into All Saints Day, which was established in the eighth century by Pope Gregory III. All Saints Day, which was celebrated on November 1st, was subsequent to All Hallows Eve, which later evolved into Halloween as we know it today. 

Many aspects of modern-day Halloween also come from a Celtic background, such as wearing costumes in order to blend in with ghosts which were believed to roam the Earth on All Hallows Eve. The practice of carving pumpkins was also of Celtic origin; old Irish legend states that a man known as “Stingy Jack” captured the Devil on numerous occasions in order to make him swear that Jack would never go to hell. Upon his death, however, Jack learned that heaven did not want him either, leaving his soul to wander the planes of Earth with only a carven out turnip with burning coal inside to light the way. This tall tale resulted in local families carving out turnips, and eventually pumpkins, in order to scare off any spirit that may come knocking at their doorstep. Another trademark of Halloween, the colors black and orange, were originally representative of the changing of seasons with black marking the end of summer and orange showcasing the beginning of the fall harvest and also came from old Irish tradition.

One of the most hallmarked of Halloween traditions is trick-or-treating, which has no definitive origin. Some believe that it was passed down from yet another Celtic tradition for Samhain, in this case leaving food out for wandering spirits. Others believe that the family favorite practice was formed as a result of the Scottish practice of guising during the Middle Ages in which children and the impoverished would collect food and money from locals in exchange for prayers for the dead on All Souls Day. Yet another theory for the background of trick-or-treating is that it stems from the German tradition of “belsnickeling”, in which children would dress up and visit their neighbors; if the adults could not guess the identity of the children then the children would be rewarded with sweets.

As we all hunker down in our rooms, trying our best to finish our various assignments on time, the spooky season always brings just a little bit of joy to the busy lives that we occupy. We all have our favorite Halloween movies which we revisit each year, our pick of the best candies to binge eat on the day itself and then store in our cabinets till March, and the fond memories of dressing up as your favorite cartoon character or cutesy animal as a young child. Although how  we celebrate Halloween have evolved in an assortment of ways, the thought behind the holiday remains the same: a way to gather with family and friends for a little bit of fun (and maybe a ghost hunt or two).

The mention of Halloween often brings with it thoughts of fun costumes, pumpkin carving, horror movies, and eating enough candy to make yourself sick, but the beloved holiday has not always been this way. Originally a Celtic festival named Samhain, Halloween celebrated the harvest at the end of the summer and featured practices such as lighting bonfires and wearing costumes in order to ward off wandering spirits. These traditions were later incorporated into All Saints Day, which was established in the eighth century by Pope Gregory III. All Saints Day, which was celebrated on November 1st, was subsequent to All Hallows Eve, which later evolved into Halloween as we know it today. 

Many aspects of modern-day Halloween also come from a Celtic background, such as wearing costumes in order to blend in with ghosts which were believed to roam the Earth on All Hallows Eve. The practice of carving pumpkins was also of Celtic origin; old Irish legend states that a man known as “Stingy Jack” captured the Devil on numerous occasions in order to make him swear that Jack would never go to hell. Upon his death, however, Jack learned that heaven did not want him either, leaving his soul to wander the planes of Earth with only a carven out turnip with burning coal inside to light the way. This tall tale resulted in local families carving out turnips, and eventually pumpkins, in order to scare off any spirit that may come knocking at their doorstep. Another trademark of Halloween, the colors black and orange, were originally representative of the changing of seasons with black marking the end of summer and orange showcasing the beginning of the fall harvest and also came from old Irish tradition.

One of the most hallmarked of Halloween traditions is trick-or-treating, which has no definitive origin. Some believe that it was passed down from yet another Celtic tradition for Samhain, in this case leaving food out for wandering spirits. Others believe that the family favorite practice was formed as a result of the Scottish practice of guising during the Middle Ages in which children and the impoverished would collect food and money from locals in exchange for prayers for the dead on All Souls Day. Yet another theory for the background of trick-or-treating is that it stems from the German tradition of “belsnickeling”, in which children would dress up and visit their neighbors; if the adults could not guess the identity of the children then the children would be rewarded with sweets.

As we all hunker down in our rooms, trying our best to finish our various assignments on time, the spooky season always brings just a little bit of joy to the busy lives that we occupy. We all have our favorite Halloween movies which we revisit each year, our pick of the best candies to binge eat on the day itself and then store in our cabinets till March, and the fond memories of dressing up as your favorite cartoon character or cutesy animal as a young child. Although how  we celebrate Halloween have evolved in an assortment of ways, the thought behind the holiday remains the same: a way to gather with family and friends for a little bit of fun (and maybe a ghost hunt or two).